@inproceedings{xu2026wave,
  title = {{WAVE}: Leveraging Architecture Observation for Privacy-Preserving Model Oversight},
  author = {Xu, Haoxuan and Gong, Chen and Liu, Beijie and Zheng, Haizhong and Chen, Beidi and Li, Mengyuan},
  booktitle = {31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS 2026)},
  pages = {2212--2231},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1145/3779212.3790247},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790247}
}